The first sic trial wis held at Krasnodar on 14–17 Julie 1943. In the simmer o 1943, the Soviets began trials, includin o thair awn ceetizens, for collusion wi the Nazis an participation in war crimes. The ceety sustained hivy damage in the fechtin but wis rebuilt an renovatit efter the war. Lavr Kornilov, a White general, captured the ceety in 10 Aprile 1918, anerlie tae be killed a week later when an airtillery shell fired bi Bolsheviks blew up the fermhoose he wis uisin as his heidquairters.ĭurin World War II, Krasnodar wis occupee'd bi the German Airmy atween 12 August 1942 an 12 Februar 1943. In 1897, an obelisk commemoratin the twa hunder year history o Kuban Cossack Host wis biggit in Yekaterinodar.ĭurin the Roushie Ceevil War the ceety chyngit haunds several times atween the Red Airmy an Volunteer Airmy, mony Kuban Cossacks wur committit anti-Bolsheviks who supportit the White Muivement. Bi 1888, aboot 45,000 fowk livit in the ceety an it became a vital tred centre o soothren Roushie. In the first hauf o the 19t century Yekaterinodar grew intae a busy centre o the Kuban Cossacks. The oreegin o the ceety stairts wi a fortress biggit bi the Cossacks in order tae defend imperial borders an claim Roushie awnership ower Circassie, which wis contestit bi the Ottoman Empire. Sicweys, the ceety's name means red gift (i.e.
Thare is meanin for the new communist name o the ceety: Krasno- (Красно-), meanin 'red' (especially relevant considerin the poleetical atmosphere o the time) an -dar (-дар), meanin 'gift'.
Efter the October Revolution, Yekaterinodar wis renamit Krasnodar (December 1920). The oreeginal name meant "Catherine's Gift" simultaneously in recognition o Catherine the Great's grant o land in the Kuban region tae the Black Sea Cossacks (later the Kuban Cossacks) an in recognition o Saunt Catherine, the Martyr, who is considered tae be the patron o the ceety. It wis foondit on 12 Januar 1794 (Gregorian calendar) as Yekaterinodar ( Екатеринода́р).
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